Pambuyo Pakubwerera Kwa Zilolezo Zotumiza: Zogulitsa Zitsulo Zimapita Ku "Sitifiketi Yoyamba, Katundu Wachiwiri"

Ndi kubwerera kwa zilolezo zogulitsa kunja, zogulitsa kunja kwazitsulo zikusintha kukhala njira yatsopano:fufuzani chiphaso choyamba, kenako katundu.

Mzere wosavuta kunyalanyazidwa koma wosokonekera kwambiri pamalamulo atsopanowa ndi wolunjika: pazinthu zina zachitsulo, ogulitsa kunja ayenera kufunsirachilolezo chotumiza kunja, ndipo ntchitoyo iyenera kuphatikizapokunja contractndi asatifiketi yoyendera kutengera mtundu wazinthu yoperekedwa ndi wopanga. Ndondomekoyi iyamba kugwira ntchitoJanuware 1, 2026.

Zitha kumveka ngati njira yokweza, koma kwa mafakitale azitsulo amakankhira kunja kuchokera "kunyamula katundu m'chombo" kupita "kutumiza umboni wathunthu" kale kwambiri mu unyolo.

M'mbuyomu, maoda ambiri amatsata nyimbo zodziwika bwino:katundu amayenda kaye, zikalata zimatsata. Tsopano ndondomeko ikusintha. Thesatifiketi yoyendera bwino yoyenderaimayikidwa kale kwambiri, ndipo cholepheretsa chodziwika bwino chidzasuntha moyenerera{{0}osati chifukwa chakuti sichingapangidwe, koma chifukwa satifiketi ikhoza kuperekedwa mwachangu, yokwanira, kapena magawo ofananira.

Apa ndipamenenso ogulitsa kunja amayamba kumva kusiyana pakati pa "fayilo yomwe ilipo" ndi "fayilo yomwe ingayang'anitsidwe nthawi yomweyo." Muzotumiza za pulojekiti-, Octal Pipe yakhala ikuyendetsa kale kamvekedwe ka mkati mwa mkati: kulongedza sikumatulutsidwa mpaka magawo oyambilira a chikalatacho (giredi/standard/spec/heat reference) agwirizane ndi zomwe zatumizidwa ndi pamndandanda wazolongedza zinthu, kuti satifiketiyo isakhale yongoganiziranso pamapeto pake.

Kuchokera pamayankhidwe operekedwa pagulu, kasamalidwe kameneka kamatsamira kwambirikuyan'anila ziwerengero ndi kutsatira khalidwe lazogulitsa kunja, ndikugogomezera kutsatiraMalamulo a WTOndi kunena kutiosati kuletsa kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja.

Pogula pulojekiti ndi kuvomereza malo, vuto lopweteka kwambiri si tsamba losowa-ndimagawo ofunika omwe sagwirizana. Zomamatira zofala kwambiri zimagwera m'magulu atatu "zatsatanetsatane-zantchito":

Choyamba: chidziwitso chosagwirizana
Mulingo wa kontrakitala/giredi/spec sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuwoneka mu satifiketi yaubwino, zopakira, kapena chilemba cha chitoliro/thupi; owunikira amafuna chinthucho-mwa{1}}kuwunikiranso, kutengera nthawi.

Chachiwiri: maulalo osweka a traceability
Nambala yamoto / ng'anjo yamoto, gulu lopanga, gulu loyang'anira, ndi gulu la zitsanzo sizikulumikizidwa bwino; chitoliro kapena batchi inayake ikayang'aniridwa-zitha kukhala zovuta kuyika lipoti limodzi mwaukhondo ku katundu wotumizidwa.

Chachitatu: udindo woperekedwa wosadziwika bwino
Ngati "ndani anapereka satifiketi, ndi muyezo wotani, yemwe adasaina, komanso ngati -ukufunika umboni wa chipani chachitatu" sizikuwonekeratu, kukhulupirika kwa satifiketi kumatsika kwambiri.

Izi sizovuta zaukadaulo, koma zimawononga ndalama zochulukirapo-zogwirizana ndi ma dipatimenti. Zochita zake, zomwe zimapulumutsa nthawi ndikukhala ndi "mzere umodzi wolozera" womwe umakhala wosasinthasintha{2}}Octal Pipe nthawi zambiri amasunga mndandanda wazinthu monga nangula, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha/magulu ndi zizindikiro zitha kutsata njira imodzi osasinthanso kapena{3}kulongosola powunikira.

Malamulo ambiri a polojekiti akhala akuposa MTC imodzi kapena lipoti limodzi loyendera. Nthawi zambiri, ogulitsa amapanga zinthu, zowunikira, zolembera, ndi kupanga mapu kukhala opangidwapepala phukusi-nthawi zambiri amatchedwa aBuku la Data / MDR / QA Dossier.

Popereka zinthu, njira iyi ya "data package" nthawi zambiri imasiyanitsa zomwe zili bwino:

Zofunika:chemical composition, mechanical properties, ndi udindo wofotokozedwa momveka bwino (zofuna za polojekiti zimasiyana3.1 / 3.2ndi ulaliki wa gulu lachitatu{{0}, kotero kuti mawu ndi kuchuluka kwake kumachulukirachulukira)

Dimensional & zowoneka:zolemba zowunikira, mawonekedwe / mawonekedwe apamwamba

Mayeso & kuyendera:Malipoti a NDT, zolemba zoyezetsa zokakamiza (ngati zikuyenera), zolemba zamankhwala otentha (ngati zikuyenera)

Kusasinthasintha & kupanga mapu:mndandanda wa mgwirizano / zofananira, tebulo lamapu otentha / gulu, kuyika chizindikiro ndi kulongedza

Kwa Octal Pipe, ichi "sichabwino-kukhala-kukhala" ndi zowonjezera{2}}ndi mbali ya momwe zotumizira zimasungidwiratu. Chitsanzo chothandiza pokonzekera kutumiza kunja kwachizoloŵezi ndi chakuti mapu a kutentha / magulu amapangidwa pamene kutumiza kukuchitika, osati chidebe chitatha kusindikizidwa, kotero kusagwirizana kulikonse kumapezeka pamene kumakhala kosavuta kukonza.

Ndondomeko ikapanga awopanga-anapereka satifiketi yoyendera bwinoMkhalidwe wofunsira laisensi, njira zoperekera zigawika mowoneka bwino mumitundu iwiri:

Katundu ndi ziphaso zimayendera limodzi:magulu omveka bwino, malo osasinthasintha, umboni wotsekedwa-chilolezo ndi chilolezo zimakhala zodziwikiratu.

Katundu akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa, zolemba zimayikidwa pambuyo pake:ndemanga iliyonse imayambitsa kubweza zinthu zomwe zikusoweka kapena mafotokozedwe-ntchito imakhala chipwirikiti akapanikizika.

Pokapereka mapulojekiti, nyimbo ya "sync" nthawi zambiri imachokera ku zolemba monga kupanga: malo osasunthika, kutchula mayina, malingaliro okhazikika. Njira yamkati ya Octal Pipe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mtunduwo-kayendetsedwe kake, malo opakidwa, ndi paketi ya madokyumenti zimatsekeredwa limodzi, kotero kuti kutumiza kunja sikungaletseke pa "chipata cha chiphaso" ngakhale nthawi zitavuta.

Kusamutsa ziphaso zaubwino koyambirira kwa gulu la katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi njira-chikumbutso cha mlingo: zotumiza kunja sizongokhudza mtengo ndi liwiro lokha, komanso ngati umboni ndi wokwanira, udindo ndi wodziwikiratu, ndipo kufufuza kwina kumatsekedwa-loop.

Kwa ogula, zikalata zomveka bwino zimatanthawuza kuvomereza kosavuta; kwa mainjiniya, kutsata kolimba kumathandizira-kayendetsedwe ka nthawi yayitali ndi kuwunika; kwa ogulitsa, kuthekera koperekakatundu + umbonimodalirika amakhala mwayi wodziwika bwino mumayendedwe osinthika. Pansi pa katchulidwe katsopano ka "certificate first", makampani omwe amaona zolembedwa ngati gawo la kutumiza{1}}m'malo mokhala ngati mapepala amene amatsatira pambuyo pake-zidzaona kuti n'zosavuta kusunga zotumizira zikuyenda panthawi yake.

FAQ

 

 

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Kugwiritsa ntchito kumafunikirakunja contractndi awopanga-anapereka satifiketi yowunikira khalidwe lazogulitsa. M'malo mwake, ogula amayeneranso kuyembekezera kuti mndandanda wazolongedza ndi magawo otsatiridwa kuti ufanane ndi satifiketi kuti iwunikenso mwachangu.

02.Nchifukwa chiyani nthawi zambiri "satifiketi yaubwino" imachedwetsa kutumiza ngakhale katunduyo atakonzeka?

Nkhani yodziwika kwambiri ndikusagwirizana m'munda-zofanana/giredi/spec kapena kutentha/batch zomwe sizigwirizana ndi mgwirizano, satifiketi, mndandanda wazolongedza, ndi zolembera. Kusagwirizanaku kumayambitsa-kuwunikanso ndi kutulutsanso{3}}kutulutsanso, zomwe zingachedwetse laisensi ndi nthawi yololeza.

03.Kodi ogula angachepetse bwanji kulandira chiwopsezo choyang'anira pansi pa "satifiketi yoyamba" yotumiza kunja?

Funsani chokhazikikapepala phukusi(Data Book/MDR/QA dossier style) zomwe zikuphatikizaMa MTR, zolemba zowunikira / zoyesa (ngati zikuyenera), ndi tebulo la mapu otentha / gulu, zonse zofananira-ndi{1}}zimodzi zokhala ndi mndandanda wazolozera komanso zolemba zotumizira.

04.Kodi magulu ogula zinthu ayenera kutsimikizira chiyani katundu asanakwezedwe kuti apewe kukonzanso mapepala otumiza kunja?

Onetsetsani kuticontract key fields, kulongedza mndandanda wa zinthu, kutentha / batch traceability, ndiwopanga-anapereka satifiketi yogwirizanandizosasinthasintha-kotero kuti katunduyo apitilize kuunikanso popanda-kukonza kwa mphindi imodzi kapena kusowa umboni.

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